The Initial Coin Offering (ICO) Process: Regulation and Risks

نویسندگان

چکیده

ICOs are very attractive for investors and issuers. allow funding raising in exchange cryptographically secure tokens, which a means of paying future projects or services. However, there is insignificant regulation this process all over the world. Some countries have banned crypto assets; others allowed free use tokens but do not give them official status. In paper, authors present an overview legal different countries, dividing into three groups: first group with developed norms rules conducting ICO, they subsequent circulation on their territory; second that most friendly to ICOs; third has wait-and-see attitude. The author connect insufficient law risks countries. types ICO divided main categories: financial, technical, analytical. ways reduce these risks, depending types, highlighted study. They connected improvement publication White Paper, KYC procedure, involvement escrow agents.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Initial Coin Offering and Platform Building∗

In an initial coin offering (ICO), a company (or an open-source project) raises funds by pre-selling access to a later product or service. We present a model that rationalizes the use of ICOs for launching peer-to-peer platforms: by adding dynamics to a platform launch, ICOs can 1) solve a coordination failure inherent in many platforms with network effects; and 2) harness the “wisdom of the cr...

متن کامل

Regulation of Initial Coin Offerings∗

We analyze the regulation of initial coin offerings (ICOs), in which a company raises funds by pre-selling access to a later product or service. We start by presenting a model that rationalizes the use of ICOs for launching peer-to-peer platforms: by adding dynamics to a platform launch, ICOs can 1) solve a coordination failure problem inherent in many projects with network effects (strategic c...

متن کامل

The Alternative to an Initial Public Offering

For over a year, the market for initial public offerings (IPO) for promising private companies has been slow. In 2007, there were just 234 IPOs, down from a decade high of 486 in 1999. As a result, private companies and their investors (including venture capital and private equity backed companies) have been left without a crucial exit strategy. More importantly, these private companies that mi...

متن کامل

Insurer Information, Insiders and Initial Public Offering

Reproduction partielle permise avec citation du document source, incluant la notice ©. Short sections may be quoted without explicit permission, if full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. CIRANO Le CIRANO est un organisme sans but lucratif constitué en vertu de la Loi des compagnies du Québec. Le financement de son infrastructure et de ses activités de recherche provient des co...

متن کامل

The Determinants of Board Structure at the Initial Public Offering*

This paper describes board size and composition and investigates the role of venture capital in a sample of 1,116 firms’ initial public offerings. First, firms backed by venture capital have fewer insider and instrumental directors and more independent outsiders. Second, we consider board composition as the outcome of a bargain between the CEO and outside shareholders. Representation of indepen...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of risk and financial management

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1911-8074', '1911-8066']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120599